IUI involves the direct placement of sperm into the uterus, while IVF entails the surgical retrieval of eggs, fertilization outside the body with sperm, and subsequent transfer into the uterus once they develop into embryos.

Before starting IUI treatment, doctors suggest the following tests:-

• Semen test
• HTLV
• RPR
• HSG
• Prolactin
• thyroid
• HIV & anti-HIV
• VDRL

During IUI treatment, patients typically experience minimal to no discomfort, as the procedure lasts for only 10-20 minutes. It is also considered a cost-effective option with a lower risk of complications, leading to a relatively swift recovery period.

IUI is generally not a painful procedure. Patients may experience a slight pinch or discomfort when the doctor inserts the sperm, but it typically does not necessitate the use of pain medication or numbing cream during the treatment.

Certainly, if a person is undergoing ovary-stimulating medication as a precursor to their IUI procedure, there is a potential for the release of multiple eggs during ovulation. This heightened egg release increases the likelihood of conceiving twins, occurring in approximately 10-20 percent of IUI cases.

Because IUI involves the direct placement of sperm inside a woman’s uterus, it brings the sperm closer to the site of fertilization. This method bypasses potential issues that may occur in the vagina or cervix, such as compatibility problems between the sperm and cervical mucus.

If a woman does not achieve pregnancy following an IUI cycle, she may need to consider repeating the procedure, or additional evaluation for alternative treatment options, such as IVF, may be suggested by the healthcare provider.